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Best Life Insurance Companies Of July 2022

Reviewed By

Jason Metz
editor

Reviewed By

Updated: Jul 12, 2022, 2:38pm

Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.

Life insurance is one way to bolster your financial plan and protect your family’s financial future.

The best life insurance for you will depend on your financial goals, budget and how much cash value you want to build within a policy. We used data provided by Veralytic, an independent provider of life insurance research and analysis, to find the best life insurance companies.

Read more

The Best Life Insurance Companies


BEST FOR BOOMERS

Lincoln Financial

Lincoln Financial
5.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Company structure

Stock

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A+ (Superior)

Lincoln Financial
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Company structure

Stock

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A+ (Superior)

Why We Picked It

Life insurance buyers ages 57 to 72 have more time to build cash value than senior buyers, but not the decades of growth that younger buyers can enjoy. Lincoln Financial offers a wide range of competitive products that Boomers can choose from depending on whether they’re looking for low risk policies or more aggressive investments for cash value accumulation. Lincoln Financial policies also generally offer competitive costs and options that will build cash value well in the early policy years. Lincoln’s financial strength is another advantage.

Read more: Lincoln Financial Life Insurance Review

Pros & Cons
  • Competitive rates for term life insurance.
  • For term life insurance customers, the maximum ages for guaranteed renewability and conversion to a permanent policy are higher than some other competitors.
  • For cash value life insurance buyers, Lincoln is worth consideration if you are putting a priority on reliable policy illustrations, so you aren’t surprised by lower-than-expected cash value.
  • Lincoln cash value policies also generally have low internal policy costs, which means more of your premium money is going toward cash value.
  • The investment performance for some of its cash value products has only been so-so, so you may not get the kind of robust cash value growth you could get with other companies.
More Details

Types of Life Insurance Sold

  • Mostly variable universal life
  • Fixed-rate universal life
  • Some indexed universal life
  • Some term life
  • A little guaranteed universal life

Life Insurance Riders Available

  • Additional Insurance Rider
  • Child Life Insurance Rider
  • Chronic Illness Rider
  • Critical Illness Rider
  • Early/Enhanced Cash Value Rider
  • Estate Protection Rider
  • Lapse Protection Rider
  • Long Term Care Rider
  • Option to Split/Change/Convert Rider
  • Overloan Protection Rider
  • Return of Premium Rider
  • Spouse/Other Insured Rider
  • Terminal Illness Accelerated Death Benefit Rider
  • Waiver of Monthly Deduction Rider

Availability of riders could depend on the type of policy.

Website Readability

Forbes Advisor asked VisibleThread to analyze the readability of Lincoln Financial’’s website.

  • Lincoln had a low readability score at 35 out of 100. (A score of at least 60 is preferred.)
  • Complex words and long sentences can make it hard to understand what Lincoln has to offer.
    Lincoln’s website is written for an 11th grade reading level, making it fairly difficult to read for a typical consumer.

Lincoln Financial Quick Facts

  • Year established: 1905
  • Headquarters: Radnor, Pennsylvania
  • Assets: $315.8 billion
  • How to buy: Lincoln Financial life insurance is mostly available through independent brokers, but also available through financial advisors and agents who sell only Lincoln Financial products.

BEST FOR INDEXED UNIVERSAL LIFE INSURANCE

Mutual of Omaha

Mutual of Omaha
5.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Company structure

Mutual

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A+ (Superior)

Mutual of Omaha
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Company structure

Mutual

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A+ (Superior)

Why We Picked It

Mutual of Omaha offers the best combination of high ratings for financial strength, competitive internal policy costs for indexed universal life insurance policies, and higher interest rate gains from their portfolio of bonds and mortgages.

Read more: Mutual Of Omaha Life Insurance Review

Pros & Cons
  • Superior financial strength, which indicates that a company will be able to pay claims many years down the road.
  • Excellent for competitive costs, which means you can have more of your premiums going toward cash value and less to pay a company’s internal expenses.
  • Mutual of Omaha’s investments have traditionally performed very well. This helps improve the chances that their indexed universal life products will perform well.
  • The reliability of Mutual of Omaha’s policy illustrations is only so-so, which is often the case with indexed universal life insurance products. This means you should be prepared for the possibility that your cash value gains may be lower or your premiums actually higher than what the policy illustration may show.
  • There’s often less ability to access cash value in the early years of a policy. If taking a withdrawal or policy loan early on is important to you, for example, other companies’ policies may be a better fit.
More Details

Types of Life Insurance Sold

  • Mostly whole life
  • Indexed universal life
  • Some term life
  • A little guaranteed universal life

Life Insurance Riders Available

  • Accidental Death Benefit Rider
  • Additional Insurance Rider
  • Child Life Insurance Rider
  • Chronic Illness Rider
  • Critical Illness Rider
  • Disability Rider
  • Guaranteed Insurability Rider
  • Lapse Protection Rider
  • Long Term Care Rider
  • Overloan Protection Rider
  • Return of Premium Rider
  • Spouse/Other Insured Rider
  • Terminal Illness Accelerated Death Benefit Rider
  • Waiver of Surrender Charges Rider

Availability of riders could depend on the type of policy.

Website Readability

VisibleThread analyzed Mutual of Omaha’s website at the request of Forbes Advisor.

  • Mutual of Omaha’s website content is at an 8th grade reading level, making it generally easy to read.
  • While much of the company’s website content is clearly written, some parts suffer from long sentences and complex words.

Mutual of Omaha Quick Facts

  • Year established: 1909
  • Headquarters: Omaha, Nebraska
  • Assets: $37.5 billion
  • How to buy: Mutual of Omaha life insurance policies are available through independent brokers and direct-to-consumer channels (such as online).

BEST FOR RETIREMENT PLANNING

Pacific Life

Pacific Life
5.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Company structure

Mutual holding

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A+ (Superior)

Pacific Life
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Company structure

Mutual holding

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A+ (Superior)

Why We Picked It

Cash value life insurance can be used to supplement retirement income, especially for those who have maxed out their 401(k) contributions. If you want to use life insurance for retirement planning, you’re generally looking for a policy that will be good at building cash value. You can access the money through a policy loan or withdrawal.

Low internal costs also help because your cash value won’t be eaten up by policy expenses.

Pacific Life provides a crucial combination of competitive pricing and reliable illustrations for policies that can maximize cash value accumulation for most of its life insurance types. The company has also shown good performance of the invested assets that fuel cash value growth.

Read more: Pacific Life Insurance Review

Pros & Cons
  • Superior rates for term life insurance.
  • Very good cost competitiveness among most of its cash value policies, so more of your premium money goes to building cash value.
  • Many of Pacific Life’s policies will build cash value even in the early years, compared to other companies where it can take decades to get traction.
  • Policy illustrations tend to be reliable, so you’ll have a good prediction of cash value gains over time.
  • Some of its newer indexed universal life insurance products have significantly higher internal costs and more questionable policy performance expectations than other products. Be sure to understand the costs outlined in the policy illustration.
More Details

Types of Life Insurance Sold

  • Mostly indexed universal life
  • Some variable universal life
  • Some whole life
  • A little fixed-rate universal life and term life

Life Insurance Riders Available

  • Additional Insurance Rider
  • Child Life Insurance Rider
  • Chronic Illness Rider
  • Early/Enhanced Cash Value Rider
  • Estate Protection Rider
  • Lapse Protection Rider
  • Long Term Care Rider
  • Option to Split/Change/Convert Rider
  • Overloan Protection Rider
  • Return of Premium Rider
  • Spouse/Other Insured Rider
  • Terminal Illness Accelerated Death Benefit Rider
  • Waiver of Monthly Deduction Rider

Availability of riders could depend on the type of policy.

Pacific Life Quick Facts

  • Year established: 1868
  • Headquarters: Newport Beach, California
  • Assets: $167 billion
  • How to buy: Pacific Life insurance is mostly sold through independent brokers, with some availability through financial advisors and agents who sell only Pacific Life products.

BEST FOR UNIVERSAL LIFE INSURANCE

Protective

Protective
5.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Company structure

Stock

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A+ (Superior)

Protective
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Company structure

Stock

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A+ (Superior)

Why We Picked It

Protective’s universal life insurance policies offer competitive internal policy costs for most ages and health risks, so more of your premium can go toward cash value. The company has shown superior performance of the bonds and mortgages that are underlying cash value, and its universal life insurance policy illustrations are usually reliable.

Read more: Protective Life Insurance Review

Pros & Cons
  • Protective’s term life insurance rates are competitive.
  • Protective’s cash value life insurance policies generally have low internal costs. This can mean more money toward your cash value and less for paying a company’s policy expenses.
  • The company’s investments have performed very well over the years. This is a factor that has likely helped keep premiums lower than many competitors’ universal life insurance products.
  • Cash value accumulation during the early years of a policy may be slow. If faster cash value is important to you, make sure you examine the guaranteed parts of the policy illustration to see how your cash value will build.
More Details

Types of Life Insurance Sold

  • Whole life
  • Guaranteed universal life
  • Term life
  • Some variable universal life
  • Some fixed-rate universal life

Life Insurance Riders Available

  • Accidental Death Benefit Rider
  • Child Life Insurance Rider
  • Disability Rider
  • Guaranteed Insurability Rider
  • Lapse Protection Rider
  • Overloan Protection Rider
  • Return of Premium Rider
  • Terminal Illness Accelerated Death Benefit Rider
  • Waiver of Premium Rider

Availability of riders could depend on the type of policy.

Protective Quick Facts

  • Year established: 1907
  • Headquarters: Birmingham, Alabama
  • Assets: $90.5 billion
  • How to buy: Protective life insurance policies are available through independent brokers and financial advisors.

BEST FOR SENIOR LIFE INSURANCE

Prudential

Prudential
5.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Company structure

Stock

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A+ (Superior)

Prudential
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Company structure

Stock

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A+ (Superior)

Why We Picked It

Prudential has a superior combination of strengths that speak to the concerns of seniors, including reliable policy illustrations, financial strength and competitive internal policy costs for most products.

Read more: Prudential Life Insurance Review

Pros & Cons
  • Prudential’s term life insurance allows you to access your own death benefit if you need money for nursing home expenses.
  • Policy illustrations for Prudential’s cash value products tend to be highly reliable. This can give you confidence that the product you’re buying won’t require additional premiums and you will have the cash value and internal costs that you’re expecting.
  • Prudential’s cash value policies tend to have low internal costs, which is especially important for senior buyers who want certainty and who generally don’t have the time or risk tolerance to put their cash value toward aggressive but risky policy investment choices.
  • The company has had only average performance of its investments, which can affect your chances of building a lot of cash value compared to competitors with robust investment performance.
More Details

Types of Life Insurance Sold

  • Mostly variable universal life
  • Some indexed universal life
  • Some guaranteed universal life
  • Some term life

Life Insurance Riders Available

  • Accidental Death Benefit Rider
  • Child Life Insurance Rider
  • Chronic Illness Rider
  • Disability Rider
  • Early/Enhanced Cash Value Rider
  • Estate Protection Rider
  • Lapse Protection Rider
  • Option to Split/Change/Convert Rider
  • Overloan Protection Rider
  • Terminal Illness Accelerated Death Benefit Rider
  • Waiver of Monthly Deduction Rider

Availability of riders could depend on the type of policy.

Website Readability

VisibleThread analyzed the readability of Prudential’s website at the request of Forbes Advisor.

  • Prudential had a low readability score at 35 out of 100. (A score of at least 60 is preferred.)
  • The website’s long sentences and difficult words can make it hard to understand Prudential’s product offerings.
  • Prudential’s website content is at an 11th grade reading level, making it fairly difficult to read for the typical consumer.

Prudential Quick Facts

  • Year established: 1875
  • Headquarters: Newark, New Jersey
  • Assets: $680 billion
  • How to buy: Prudential life insurance is available through independent brokers, financial advisors and agents who sell only Prudential products.

BEST FOR RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA USE

AIG

AIG
4.5
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Company structure

Stock

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A (Excellent)

AIG
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Company structure

Stock

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A (Excellent)

Why We Picked It

With the spread of legalized marijuana across the country, more and more consumers who use pot will be among those buying life insurance. Not all life insurance companies will accept marijuana users and/or offer them competitive rates. Many life insurers will offer only “standard” rates at best, not “preferred” rates.

American General offers relatively friendly underwriting for marijuana users.

  • Buyers of either term life or cash value life insurance who use marijuana eight or fewer days per month can still qualify for the best rate class from American General.
  • Folks who use marijuana for vaping may be able to get “standard tobacco” rates.
  • However, life insurance shoppers who use marijuana frequently (more than 16 days a month or more than four days a week) should expect to be declined by American General.
Pros & Cons
  • The majority of American General cash value policies have admirable qualities across the board, such as low internal costs, good reliability of policy illustrations and solid performance of investments that fuel cash value growth.
  • The company’s overall track record of financial strength is poor but has recovered since AIG’s financial implosion in 2008.
More Details

Types of Life Insurance Sold

  • Mostly indexed universal life
  • Term life
  • Whole life
  • Guaranteed universal life

Life Insurance Riders Available

  • Accidental Death Benefit Rider
  • Child Life Insurance Rider
  • Disability Rider
  • Early/Enhanced Cash Value Rider
  • Lapse Protection Rider
  • Maturity Extension Rider
  • Overloan Protection Rider
  • Return of Premium Rider
  • Spouse/Other Insured Rider
  • Terminal Illness Accelerated Death Benefit Rider
  • Waiver of Monthly Deduction Rider
  • Waiver of Premium Rider

Availability of riders could depend on the type of policy.

Website Readability
Forbes Advisor asked VisibleThread to analyze the website of AIG, American General’s parent company.

  • AIG had among the lowest readability scores of the insurance websites analyzed, with a score of 30 out of 100. (A score of at least 60 is preferred.)
  • The AIG website is written at an 11th grade reading level, making it fairly difficult to read for the typical customer.
  • The site is plagued by sentences longer than 25 words.

American General Quick Facts

  • Year established: 1926
  • Headquarters: New York, New York
  • Assets: $161 billion
  • How to buy: American General life insurance is sold mostly through independent brokers, with some products available direct-to-consumer, such as online.

BEST FOR VARIABLE UNIVERSAL LIFE INSURANCE

Equitable

Equitable
4.5
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Company structure

Stock

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A (Excellent)

Equitable
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Company structure

Stock

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A (Excellent)

Why We Picked It

Equitable (formerly AXA Equitable) offers buyers of variable universal life (VUL) insurance a superior combination of competitive pricing for many ages and health risks, generally good access to cash value within VUL policies and a wide selection of mutual fund-like accounts among its investment choices.

Read more: Equitable Life Insurance Review

Pros & Cons
  • Equitable has a great track record for reliable policy illustrations for its cash value products. This can give you some peace of mind that your cash value is unlikely to tank unexpectedly, or that you’ll be hit with higher internal costs down the road.
  • The company’s internal policy costs on its cash value policies are generally low. This means more money toward your cash value and less to policy expenses.
  • The company’s financial strength ratings haven’t always been as high as its top competitors.
More Details

Types of Life Insurance Sold

  • Mostly variable universal life
  • Some indexed universal life
  • A little term life

Life Insurance Riders Available

  • Additional Insurance Rider
  • Child Life Insurance Rider
  • Disability Rider
  • Early/Enhanced Cash Value Rider
  • Estate Protection Rider
  • Lapse Protection Rider
  • Long Term Care Rider
  • Option to Split/Change/Convert Rider
  • Overloan Protection Rider
  • Return of Premium Rider
  • Terminal Illness Accelerated Death Benefit Rider

Availability of riders could depend on the type of policy.

Website Readability

VisibleThread analyzed the readability of Equitable’s website at the request of Forbes Advisor.

  • Equitable had a low readability score among the insurance companies analyzed, at 35 out of 100. (A score of at least 60 is preferred.)
  • Equitable’s website information can be hard to understand because of its long sentences and complex words. This can make it difficult to understand the company’s products.
  • The company’s website content is at an 11th grade reading level, making it fairly difficult to read for the typical consumer.

Equitable Quick Facts

  • Year established: 1859
  • Headquarters: New York, New York
  • Assets: $242 billion
  • How to buy: Equitable’s life insurance products are mostly available through agents who work only for Equitable but increasingly also through independent brokers.

BEST FOR GEN X & MILLENNIALS

Nationwide

Nationwide
4.5
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Company structure

Mutual

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A+ (Superior)

Nationwide
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Company structure

Mutual

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A+ (Superior)

Why We Picked It

Nationwide offers advantages to younger life insurance buyers who generally need policy illustrations that are reliable over the very long term and policies that have good historical performance of invested assets in order to grow cash value.

Read more: Nationwide Life Insurance Review

Pros & Cons
  • Nationwide’s policy illustrations have had a high level of reliability. Especially for younger buyers, this factor is important when you’ll be holding a policy for many decades.
  • Nationwide offers advantages to younger life insurance buyers who generally need policy illustrations that are reliable over the very long term and policies that have generally good historical performance of invested assets in order to grow cash value.The internal costs of its cash value policies are generally good, so more of your money can go toward building cash value.
  • Not all of Nationwide’s policies will build cash value quickly in the early years. Check the policy illustration to see what you can expect if it’s important to you to access cash value earlier rather than later.
More Details

Types of Life Insurance Sold

  • Mostly indexed universal life
  • Fixed-rate universal life
  • Some guaranteed universal life
  • Some variable universal life

Life Insurance Riders Available

  • Accidental Death Benefit Rider
  • Child Life Insurance Rider
  • Chronic Illness Rider
  • Critical Illness Rider
  • Disability Rider
  • Early/Enhanced Cash Value Rider
  • Estate Protection Rider
  • Guaranteed Insurability Rider
  • Lapse Protection Rider
  • Long Term Care Rider
  • Option to Split/Change/Convert Rider
  • Overloan Protection Rider
  • Return of Premium Rider
  • Spouse/Other Insured Rider
  • Terminal Illness Accelerated Death Benefit Rider
  • Waiver of Monthly Deduction Rider
  • Waiver of Premium Rider

Availability of riders could depend on the type of policy.

Website Readability

Forbes Advisor asked VisibleThread to analyze the readability of Nationwide’s website.

  • Nationwide’s website had a low readability score at 41 out of 100. (A score of at least 60 is preferred.)
  • The company’s website is written for a 10th grade reading level, making it fairly difficult to read for a typical consumer.
  • Complex words and long sentences contribute to the difficulty consumers may have in reading Nationwide’s website.

Nationwide Quick Facts

  • Year established: 1926
  • Headquarters: Columbus, Ohio
  • Assets: $210.9 billion
  • How to buy: Nationwide’s life insurance is mostly sold through independent brokers, with some availability through financial advisors.

BEST FOR WHOLE LIFE INSURANCE

Northwestern Mutual

Northwestern Mutual
4.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Company structure

Mutual

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A++ (Superior)

Northwestern Mutual
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Company structure

Mutual

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A++ (Superior)

Why We Picked It

Northwestern Mutual provides a superior combination of high ratings for financial strength, good pricing on whole life insurance (for many ages and health risks) and good access to cash value within whole life policies.

Read more: Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Review

Pros & Cons
  • Superior financial strength, which indicates an insurer’s ability to pay claims many decades from now.
  • Most of Northwestern Mutual’s cash value policies build cash value well in the early years, so you can access more money faster than you would with some other companies.
  • Northwestern Mutual’s policy illustrations have a high level of reliability, so you’re less likely to be caught by surprise by changes to projected cash value or policy expenses.
  • The historical performance of Northwestern Mutual’s investments has lagged behind top competitors. This could affect how much cash value you build over time, depending on your policy type.
  • Internal policy costs tend to be higher than many competitors. High internal costs can eat into your cash value and/or result in higher premiums.
More Details

Types of Life Insurance Sold

  • Mostly whole life
  • Some variable universal life
  • Some fixed-rate universal life
  • Some term life

Life Insurance Riders Available

  • Waiver of Premium Benefit (whole life only)
  • Waiver of Selected Premium Amount (universal life only)
  • Additional Purchase Benefit
  • Accelerated Care Benefit

Availability of riders could depend on the type of policy.

Website Readability

VisibleThread, a provider of readability scores, analyzed Northwestern Mutual’s website at the request of Forbes Advisor.

  • Northwestern Mutual’s website scored 45 out of 100 for readability, missing the mark of at least 60 for good communication.
  • The company’s website has a very high portion (27%) of long sentences with 25 words or more.
  • Northwestern Mutual’s website content is written at a 10th grade reading level, making it “fairly difficult to read” for the typical consumer.

Northwestern Mutual Quick Facts

  • Year established: 1858
  • Headquarters: Milwaukee, Wisconsin
  • Assets: $309 billion
  • How to buy: You must go through a Northwestern Mutual agent to buy the company’s life insurance products

BEST FOR ESTATE PLANNING

Penn Mutual

Penn Mutual
4.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Company structure

Mutual

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A+ (Superior)

Penn Mutual
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Company structure

Mutual

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A+ (Superior)

Why We Picked It

Life insurance buyers who want to use a policy for estate planning are usually looking for a high death benefit for their money. The death benefit allows beneficiaries to pay off estate taxes without selling off portions of the estate. Building cash value is usually less important.

Penn Mutual offers the best combination of financial strength, competitive internal policy costs and reliable policy illustrations for products that can maximize the death benefit for the premium that’s paid.

Read more: Penn Mutual Life Insurance Review

Pros & Cons
  • Penn Mutual’s term life insurance is guaranteed renewable up to age 98; many competitors cut off at age 90 or 95.
  • The majority of Penn Mutual’s cash value policies are cost competitive, so you can buy a higher death benefit for the premium you’re paying.
  • Penn Mutual’s cost competitiveness has likely been helped by the superior performance of the company’s investments.
  • Not all Penn Mutual policies build cash value well early on. That may not be important to a buyer who’s using life insurance for estate planning, who wants to buy a high death benefit for beneficiaries.
More Details

Types of Life Insurance Sold

  • Mostly whole life
  • Some indexed universal life
  • A little guaranteed universal life, variable universal life and term life

Life Insurance Riders Available

  • Accidental Death Benefit Rider
  • Additional Insurance Rider
  • Child Life Insurance Rider
  • Chronic Illness Rider
  • Disability Rider
  • Early/Enhanced Cash Value Rider
  • Estate Protection Rider
  • Guaranteed Insurability Rider
  • Lapse Protection Rider
  • Option to Split/Change/Convert Rider
  • Overloan Protection Rider
  • Return of Premium Rider
  • Spouse/Other Insured Rider
  • Terminal Illness Accelerated Death Benefit Rider
  • Waiver of Monthly Deduction Rider
  • Waiver of Premium Rider
  • Waiver of Surrender Charges Rider

Availability of riders could depend on the type of policy.

Website Readability
Forbes Advisor asked VisibleThread to analyze how difficult it is to read the Penn Mutual website.
Penn Mutual’s website had a low readability score at 37 out of 100. (A score of at least 50 is preferred.)

  • The company’s website is written at an 11th grade reading level, making it fairly difficult to read for the typical customer.
  • Penn Mutual’s website has a large portion of long sentences (more than 25 words) and difficult words. This can make it hard to understand the company’s products.

Penn Mutual Quick Facts

  • Year established: 1847
  • Headquarters: Horsham, Pennsylvania
  • Assets: $33.4 billion
  • How to buy: Penn Mutual life insurance is mostly sold through independent brokers but also available through insurance agents who sell only Penn Mutual products.

BEST FOR TERM LIFE INSURANCE

Transamerica

Transamerica
4.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Company structure

Stock

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A (Excellent)

Transamerica
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Company structure

Stock

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A (Excellent)

Why We Picked It

Transamerica’s term life insurance has consistently excellent rates across a variety of customer ages and coverage amounts. It offers top-notch benefits in its Trendsetter Living Benefits term life policy, such as the ability to access your own death benefit early if you have a chronic or critical illness.

Pros & Cons
  • Transamerica generally has had very reliable policy illustrations for its cash value policies. This means you’re less likely to be taken by surprise by lower cash value gains than you expected.
  • Cash value generally builds fairly well in the early years of Transamerica’s cash value policies.
  • This gives you more flexibility to take a policy loan earlier on.
  • Generally excellent rates for term life insurance.
  • The company’s investments haven’t always performed very well, especially compared to top competitors. This can affect factors like cost competitiveness. The policy expenses passed on to customers have been higher for Transamerica customers compared to some top competitors. Make sure to check your policy illustration for predicted internal costs and compare it to other companies.
More Details

Types of Life Insurance Sold

  • Mostly indexed universal life
  • Term life
  • Some whole life

Life Insurance Riders Available

  • Accidental Death Benefit Rider
  • Additional Insurance Rider
  • Child Life Insurance Rider
  • Disability Rider
  • Guaranteed Insurability Rider
  • Overloan Protection Rider
  • Terminal Illness Accelerated Death Benefit Rider

Availability of riders could depend on the type of policy.

Transamerica Quick Facts

  • Year established: 1928
  • Headquarters: Cedar Rapids, Iowa
  • Assets: $236 billion
  • How to buy: Transamerica life insurance policies are sold mostly through independent brokers, and some products are available direct-to-consumer, such as online.

BEST FOR CELEBRATORY CIGAR USE

John Hancock

John Hancock
3.5
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Company structure

Stock

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A+ (Superior)

John Hancock
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Company structure

Stock

A.M. Best financial strength rating

A+ (Superior)

Why We Picked It

John Hancock offers a superior option for many types of nicotine users.

Many life insurance companies offer only smoker’s rates for regular users of tobacco products. Premiums and internal policy costs for these “smokers” are generally twice as much (or more) as the costs for non-tobacco users. However, some insurers will consider infrequent or occasional “celebratory” cigar users for their best rates under certain circumstances. If you use nicotine in any form (cigarettes, edibles, patches, vaping, etc.) it can really pay off to shop around for life insurance.

John Hancock offers relatively friendly underwriting for celebratory cigar users:

  • Super Preferred Non-Smoker: No more than 12 cigars per year, no nicotine in past 5 years, and no nicotine in microurinalysis
  • Preferred Non-Smoker: No more than 12 cigars per year, no nicotine in past 2 years, and no nicotine in microurinalysis
  • Standard Plus Non-Smoker: No more than 24 cigars per year, no nicotine in past year, and no nicotine in microurinalysis
Pros & Cons
  • Strong financial strength ratings can give you confidence that John Hancock will be able to pay claims many decades from now.
  • Policy illustrations can generally be trusted to be accurate.
  • Some policies may not build cash value very quickly in the early years, so if that’s important to you be sure to check the policy illustration before you buy.
  • Internal policy charges are often higher than competitors, which can mean slower cash value growth and/or higher premiums.
More Details

Types of Life Insurance Sold

  • Mostly indexed universal life
  • Fixed-rate universal life
  • Variable universal life
  • A little term life

Life Insurance Riders Available

  • Disability Rider
  • Early/Enhanced Cash Value Rider
  • Estate Protection Rider
  • Lapse Protection Rider
  • Long Term Care Rider
  • Option to Split/Change/Convert Rider
  • Overloan Protection Rider
  • Return of Premium Rider
  • Terminal Illness Accelerated Death Benefit Rider
  • Waiver of Premium Rider

Availability of riders could depend on the type of policy.

Website Readability

Forbes Advisor asked VisibleThread to analyze the website of John Hancock and found that:

  • John Hancock’s website had a readability score of 30 out of 100. (A score of at least 50 is preferred.)
  • The John Hancock website is written at a 10th grade reading level, making it fairly difficult to read for the typical customer.
  • The site has a high portion of sentences (15%) with passive voice and a very high (25%) number of long sentences with more than 25 words. It was also one of the worst in the analysis for complex sentences and phrases. Together, these measurements mean it could be very difficult to understand what the company has to offer.

John Hancock Quick Facts

  • Year established: 1862
  • Headquarters: Boston
  • Assets: $302 billion
  • How to buy: John Hancock life insurance is mainly sold through independent brokers.

Summary: Best Life Insurance Companies

CompanyForbes Advisor Ratings
Lincoln Financial
Mutual of Omaha
Pacific Life
Protective
Prudential
American General
AXA Equitable
Nationwide
Northwestern Mutual
Penn Mutual
Transamerica
John Hancock

What Is Life Insurance?

Life insurance is a contract between you and an insurance company. Essentially, in exchange for your premium payments, the insurance company will pay a lump sum known as a death benefit to your beneficiaries after your death.

Your beneficiaries can use the money for whatever purpose they choose. Often this includes paying everyday bills, paying a mortgage or putting a child through college. Having the safety net of life insurance can ensure that your family can stay in their home and pay for the things that you planned for.

There are two primary types of life insurance: term and permanent life. Permanent life insurance such as whole life insurance or universal life insurance can provide lifetime coverage, while term life insurance provides protection for a certain period.


How to Find the Best Life Insurance Policy For You

With the wide variety of life insurance policies available, pinpointing the right one can be a challenge for any buyer. Don’t go it alone when trying to find the best life insurance policy. Financial advisors and experienced life insurance agents have the background to help you make the right decision based on your goals and budget.

Look at financial strength ratings. A strong financial strength rating is more than just peace of mind that the company won’t go out of business decades from now. Insurers with greater financial strength can be less likely to need to increase internal policy costs and premiums in response to challenging financial times.

Ratings are available from agencies such as S&P and A.M. Best, and are usually found on insurers’ websites.

Select life insurance as part of a larger financial plan. Here’s where a financial advisor can explain life insurance options in the context of your larger personal financial goals.

Don’t assume insurers offer competitive pricing for everyone. Insurers want your business, but they all operate from their own playbooks. Premiums can vary wildly and, for cash value policies, cash value growth can be very different among companies and policies.

Be aware that a life insurance quote for a cash value policy may not reflect what you’ll actually end up paying over the years to keep the policy in force.

“Current regulations in some states and for some products permit insurers to ‘quote’ a low premium while charging high costs—without disclosing that you may need to pay additional premiums later in order to avoid a lapse,” warns Barry Flagg, founder of Veralytic.

Insist that cost disclosures for universal life insurance be included in any proposals. A life insurance quote reflects what you’ll be billed for, but doesn’t tell you anything about a policy’s internal costs, such as expenses and fees, and the cost of insurance within the policy.

Be sure to insist that any universal life insurance illustration include the detailed expense pages or policy accounting pages. Products with a low premium quote could have higher internal costs, which can slow your cash value growth.


Types of Life Insurance

There are two primary types of life insurance: term life and permanent life.

Term life insurance

Term life insurance is a policy where you choose the length of coverage, such as 10, 15, 20 or 30 years. If you die within that term, your beneficiary will receive the death benefit. If you outlive the term, there is no death benefit.

Term life insurance is good for folks who want to cover a specific financial concern, such as income replacement during your working years.

Permanent life insurance

Permanent life insurance is good for folks who want a death benefit paid out no matter when they die. Permanent life insurance policies also have a cash value component that can accumulate money on a tax-deferred basis. Permanent life insurance is usually significantly more expensive than term life.

People who choose permanent life insurance usually have specific goals in mind, such as supporting financial dependents, funding a trust for heirs, or building cash value to supplement retirement savings.

Permanent life insurance can be broken down into main subtypes:

  • Whole life insurance. This type of life insurance is predictable because the premiums, rate of return on cash value and the amount of the death benefit are all fixed and guaranteed.
  • Universal life insurance. This type offers more flexibility and you may be able to adjust premium payments and death benefits within certain parameters. The cash value growth will depend on the insurer and the type of universal life insurance you buy: guaranteed universal, indexed universal or variable universal.

Permanent life insurance policies can be difficult to understand from quotes or hypothetical illustrations. Simply comparing life insurance quotes or some projection of cash values won’t reveal whether the policy is a good value. “Look under the hood,” advises Flagg of Veralytic. For example, a life insurance agent or financial advisor can request a Veralytic report to see how the policy you’re considering compares to industry benchmarks.

“Ultimately, the premium you’ll have to pay and/or the cash value growth you’ll see depends on what the insurer actually charges and how well the investments do. You want to confirm that internal policy costs are competitive and that the investments within the policy fit your risk tolerance,” cautions Flagg.


What Does Life Insurance Cover?

Life insurance covers death from illness, accidents and simply old age. This includes deaths from diseases, falls, car accidents and Covid. Deaths from accidental drug overdoses are covered.

A narrow type of life insurance called accidental death and dismemberment covers only deaths that are accidental, such as an accidental fall or car crash. It does not cover deaths by illness, disease or old age.


What Does Life Insurance Exclude?

Life insurance policies generally exclude only suicide within the first two years of owning the policy. This “suicide clause,” as it’s called, is a standard part of life insurance contracts. Apart from that, you can count on a life insurance policy to provide a payout no matter the cause of death.

There are cases where a payout could be jeopardized for reasons unrelated to the cause of death. For example, if the policyholder quit paying for the life insurance and the policy lapsed, there is no payout. However, if the policyholder only recently quit paying because of an illness—such as a hospitalization that prevented payments—beneficiaries might be able to reinstate the policy by paying the premiums due.

Life insurers could also deny a payout if they find that the applicant misrepresented something on the application, such as a health issue.


Do I Need Life Insurance?

If someone depends on you financially—either now or after your death—you may need life insurance. For example:

  • Many people buy life insurance so it can act as income replacement for their families if they die unexpectedly.
  • Some people provide financial support after their death by funding a trust with life insurance. For example, if you have a child with special needs, a trust can be used to provide for them.

Other common reasons people buy life insurance are:

  • To provide funds for their own funeral.
  • To provide money for their families to pay off a mortgage or other debts.
  • To ensure that children have money for college tuition in case a parent passes away.
  • To create supplemental income during retirement years with a cash value policy.
  • To provide money to pay estate taxes to beneficiaries who are inheriting very large taxable estates.

How Much Life Insurance Do I Need?

You can calculate how much life insurance you need with a basic equation:

[Financial obligations you want to cover] -[existing assets that can be used toward bills] = Your life insurance need

Examples of “financial obligations you want to cover” might include income replacement, mortgage payments, college tuition and other large debts.

Examples of “existing assets that can be used toward bills” might include your retirement savings and other types of savings (such as a 529 college savings account), and existing life insurance.


Is Life Insurance Worth It?

Life insurance is worth it when you need to protect the financial future of your family or business in case you pass away unexpectedly. For high net worth individuals, life insurance can provide your family with a tax-free death benefit that they can use to pay estate taxes.

Cash value life insurance also offers certain tax benefits for individuals who are in high tax brackets and who want to put some retirement savings into investments that can have high returns:

  • Cash value growth within a policy is tax-deferred and the policyholder can withdraw money tax-free (up to the amount they’ve paid in premiums).
  • Another advantage is that you can take a policy loan from your cash value that’s also tax-free (as long as the policy remains in-force).

Life insurance may not be worth it for you if:

  • No one would suffer financially upon your death.
  • Your heirs won’t need money to pay estate taxes.
  • You don’t want to use life insurance as an additional retirement savings vehicle because you’re in a low tax bracket or you want only conservative retirement investments.

Many people overestimate the cost of life insurance. Before you assume you can’t afford it, collect life insurance quotes.

If you’re buying cash value life insurance, know that a life insurance quote may not tell the full story of how much the policy will actually cost you. Current regulations in most states for many types of policies allow agents and brokers to quote low premiums based on optimistic policy projections—even though the policy may have high internal charges and the investment projections might not pan out. If this happens, you could be on the hook for additional premiums or face a lapse of your policy.


Life Insurance Sales Are Surging

Sales of new life insurance surged last year, with new premiums growing 18% in the third quarter in 2021. This marked the third consecutive quarter of double-digit growth, according to LIMRA, an industry-funded research group.

Those first quarters of 2021 also showed the biggest nine-month growth in 25 years. LIMRA says that all types of policies saw sales growth during this time, including term life, whole life and universal life insurance.


Covid Prompts Plans to Buy Life Insurance

Covid has been a major force behind life insurance sales increases, as more Americans look for ways to gain better financial security for their families.

More than one-third of Americans plan to purchase life insurance soon, spurred largely by the pandemic, but many potential buyers mistakenly believe the cost of a policy is out of reach, according to a survey conducted in January 2021 by LIMRA and Life Happens, an industry-funded nonprofit that educates consumers about insurance.

The online survey found that 36% of Americans planned to buy life insurance last year. That’s the highest percentage of potential buyers in the history of the survey, which was first fielded in 2011.

By age group, millennials expressed the most interest in purchasing life insurance (45%). Thirty-one percent of the adults in Generation X and 15% of baby boomers said they plan to buy life insurance in the next 12 months, according to the survey.

While millennials appear to be eager to buy life insurance, they vastly overestimate the cost, the survey indicates. Forty-four percent of millennials estimated the cost of a 20-year term life insurance policy for a healthy 30-year-old would exceed $1,000 a year, yet it’s actually about $165 a year. Overall, more than half of Americans overestimated the cost of life insurance, the research shows.


Lacking Sufficient Life Insurance

“Having adequate life insurance coverage is the foundation for a secure financial future,” David Levenson, president and CEO of LIMRA, said in a news release about the survey.

LIMRA and Life Happens say 102 million Americans reported lacking sufficient life insurance coverage or having no coverage at all, representing 40% of adults in the U.S. In the survey, 59% of Americans said they need life insurance (73 million) and 22% of insured Americans (29 million) said they need more life insurance. A little over half of Americans are covered by life insurance.

What’s preventing Americans from adding new coverage or beefing up existing coverage? Here are three of the reasons:

  • Fewer than one-third of consumers are “very” or “extremely” knowledgeable about life insurance.
  • 53% are unsure what type of life insurance to buy or how much to buy.
  • 36% believe they wouldn’t qualify for coverage.

LIMRA and Life Happens say some families rely too much on employer-sponsored life insurance through the workplace. Federal data cited by the organizations shows the median amount of coverage offered in the workplace is either a flat sum of $20,000 or one year’s salary. Yet 35% of men and 22% of women questioned in their survey said their workplace coverage was adequate.

“Covid-19 has raised awareness about the important role life insurance plays in families’ financial security. Our research shows 42% of Americans would face financial hardship within six months if the primary wage earner were to die unexpectedly,” said Levenson at LIMRA.


Consumer Satisfaction With Life Insurance Is Up

Along with sales, consumer satisfaction with life insurance is up, which is a notable turnaround from past years. “Life insurance ownership has been declining for the past 30 years and overall customer satisfaction with life insurance has historically deteriorated consistently from the moment it is purchased,” said Robert Lajdziak at J.D. Power in a statement. “That’s all starting to change.”

J.D. Power’s 2021 U.S. Individual Life Insurance Study found satisfaction with life insurance providers at 776 on a 1,000-point scale, up 13 points from 2020.

Having a helpful life insurance agent is one component to customer satisfaction. But as consumer shopping shifts to online, the quality of insurer websites is increasingly important. J.D. Power says that 40% of life insurance customers use their insurer’s website for everything from researching policy options to looking at their account and making payments. Overall customer satisfaction with life insurer websites climbed 24 points last year to 844 out of 1,000 points.


People Make More Wills Because of Covid

Life insurance and wills often go hand-in-hand in financial planning. Yet they serve distinctly separate purposes. For example, a will cannot dictate who gets a life insurance payout. A life insurance company is contractually obligated to pay the death benefit to the beneficiaries listed on the policy, no matter what a will says. However, if all beneficiaries listed on a life insurance policy are already deceased, the life insurance payout will go into the insured person’s estate.

It’s important to keep life insurance beneficiaries and wills up to date, so that your wishes can be properly carried out. Forbes Advisor surveyed Americans to find out whether they have made wills, and why.

Overall, less than half of adults say they have a will. But a large portion of those who do (64%) say that Covid prompted them to make wills.

Do you have a will?

OverallMaleFemale
Yes47%59%39%
No40%33%46%
Prefer not say13%8%15%

Did you make your will as a result of Covid-19?

Overall18 to 2526 to 4142 to 5758 to 7677+
Yes64%72%74%55%33%25%
No35%26%25%43%67%72%
Prefer not say1%2%1%2%0%3%

Reasons for making a will closely align with many of the reasons people buy life insurance, such as having children and getting married. Having assets is also a top reason for getting financial affairs in order with a will.

Which of the following life events would be the most likely to inspire you to make a will?

OverallMenWomen
Having children22%25%21%
Having savings and/or other assets18%23%16%
Getting married17%16%17%
Becoming ill11%10%12%
Buying a house7%9%6%
None of the above25%16%29%

More: Why Are Americans Drafting Wills? Nearly Two-Thirds Say Covid Is A Key Motivator


Methodology

Survey methodology

An online survey of 2,000 U.S. adults was commissioned by Forbes Advisor and conducted by market research company OnePoll, in accordance with the Market Research Society’s code of conduct. Data was collected between Feb. 4 and Feb. 7, 2022. The margin of error is +/- 2.2 points with 95% confidence. This survey was overseen by the OnePoll research team, which is a member of the MRS and has corporate membership with the American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR). For a complete survey methodology, including geographic and demographic sample sizes, contact pr@forbesadvisor.com.

Ratings methodology

For our Forbes Advisor ratings we analyzed cash value policies using data provided by Veralytic, an independent publisher of life insurance research and analytics. Veralytic maintains a database of thousands of life insurance products and measures the competitiveness of each product.

Factors scored were: financial strength, the reliability of policy illustrations, the historical performance of the company’s investments, access to cash value and cost competitiveness.

1. Cost competitiveness (30% of score): This measures the level of premiums and internal policy charges, including the cost of insurance, fixed administration expenses and cash value-based wrap fees.

2. Reliability of policy illustrations (25% of score): When you could be holding on to a policy for decades and counting on cash value to accumulate, you want to avoid surprises. This factor measures the reliability over time of the company’s illustrations.

3. Access to cash value (10% of score): This measure evaluates the liquidity of cash value and a policyholder’s access to it. Some policies will build cash value better in the early years, and with other companies you may be waiting several years before you have meaningful cash value within a policy. Generally speaking, the higher the liquidity, particularly in early policy years, the better—but some insurers charge more for greater liquidity, so consider the possible tradeoff.

4. Historical performance (25% of score): This measures whether the historical performance of the company’s investments that fuel cash value growth are superior to other companies’ comparable products.

5. Financial strength (10% of score): This measure incorporates the insurer’s financial strength ratings from four major ratings agencies. Financial strength is particularly important when you’re relying on a company to be able to pay claims for many decades.

Data on life insurance riders and products sold was also supplied by Veralytic.

Website readability data was supplied by VisibleThread, a language analysis platform that improves the efficiency, clarity and compliance of mission-critical business writing. VisibleThread analyzes language such as passive voice, jargon, complex words and sentence length. You may only buy life insurance once in your life, so having understandable information at hand is critical.


Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better: term or whole life?

When it comes to term life vs. whole life insurance, the better choice depends on your specific goals. For example, if you’re looking for life insurance protection for only a certain number of years to cover a financial concern (such a mortgage), term life insurance is likely the best fit.

 

But one downside of term life is that you can outlive your coverage. If you want lifelong coverage, look at forms of permanent life insurance such as guaranteed universal life insurance.

What kinds of death are not covered by life insurance?

Life insurance generally covers all types of death, whether it’s from illness, injury or old age. Even death by homicide and drug overdoses is covered. Suicide is usually not covered within the first two years after the policy is purchased, but is covered after that time.

 

Accidental death and dismemberment insurance has a life insurance payout only for accidental deaths, such as a car crash or accidental fall.

Can I buy life insurance on someone else?

You can purchase life insurance on someone else, such as a spouse or a parent, as long as you have an “insurable interest” in that person. That means you would suffer financially if they pass away.

 

If you’re the policyowner for life insurance on someone else, you can make yourself the life insurance beneficiary and receive the payout.

 

But you can’t buy life insurance on someone else secretly—they’ll need to sign the application.


Next Up In The Best Of Life Insurance


Information provided on Forbes Advisor is for educational purposes only. Your financial situation is unique and the products and services we review may not be right for your circumstances. We do not offer financial advice, advisory or brokerage services, nor do we recommend or advise individuals or to buy or sell particular stocks or securities. Performance information may have changed since the time of publication. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

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