SCROLL TO SITE
The Forbes Health editorial team is independent and objective. To help support our reporting work, and to continue our ability to provide this content for free to our readers, we receive compensation from the companies that advertise on the Forbes Health site. This compensation comes from two main sources. First, we provide paid placements to advertisers to present their offers. The compensation we receive for those placements affects how and where advertisers’ offers appear on the site. This site does not include all companies or products available within the market. Second, we also include links to advertisers’ offers in some of our articles; these “affiliate links” may generate income for our site when you click on them.
The compensation we receive from advertisers does not influence the recommendations or advice our editorial team provides in our articles or otherwise impact any of the editorial content on Forbes Health. While we work hard to provide accurate and up-to-date information that we think you will find relevant, Forbes Health does not and cannot guarantee that any information provided is complete and makes no representations or warranties in connection thereto, nor to the accuracy or applicability thereof.
For many people, a summertime staple is an effective and affordable insect repellent. With all the increased time outdoors, the chance of getting bitten by bugs skyrockets.
It’s important to invest in good insect repellent. Bug bites aren’t just uncomfortable, they can potentially spread diseases ranging from Zika to the West Nile virus. Forbes Health’s Best Bug Sprays for 2022 ranking highlights the best products, taking into account a variety of factors including the concentration of active ingredients, cost, duration of effectiveness and more.
Check out our top picks for the best bug sprays, below. Note that all costs are averages based on the prices found at three nationwide retailers, and are accurate as of publication date.
Cutter Backwoods Dry is a great choice for anyone who loves the outdoors. Its sweat-resistant formula—which includes 25% DEET—repels mosquitoes, chiggers, ticks, biting flies, no-see-ums, gnats and fleas. This product also protects against insects that may carry the chikungunya, zika, dengue and West Nile viruses.
Cutter also lands the number two spot with its best runner-up bug spray, Cutter Backwoods Tick Defense. One of the most affordable options on the list, this product—including 15% picardian—fights against deer ticks and mosquitoes that may transmit Lyme disease, as well as zika, West Nile, dengue and chikungunya viruses.
OFF! Active Insect Repellent includes 15% DEET and comes in multiple sizes. It protects users from mosquitoes, biting flies, gnats, ticks, chiggers and fleas that may carry the zika, dengue or West Nile viruses. Its sweat-free formula keeps you safe in the heat, and is okay for gear and clothing in case you’re in a colder climate.
This bug spray swaps in natural ingredients for DEET, such as lemongrass, geranium, peppermint and cinnamon oils. Protector Mosquito and Insect Repellent Spray also skips artificial fragrances, parabens, phthalates and synthetic colors. The essential oils found in this product are safe for adults and children.
Natrapel Tick and Insect Repellent—with 20% picaridin—offers half a day of protection from mosquitoes, ticks, chiggers, gnats, black flies and other biting insects that may transmit Lyme disease, malaria, the zika and chikungunya viruses and more. Its eco-friendly formula is safe for clothes, gear and synthetics, and is safe for children over two months old and those that are breastfeeding.
Repel Tick Defense—made with 15% picaridin—is safe for skin, won’t damage clothing and doesn’t stop at repelling deer ticks that may carry lyme disease; it also offers protection from mosquitoes that may transmit the zika, West Nile, dengue and chikungunya viruses.
Anyone looking for a barrier against pesky bugs can find one with this spray. Repel Insect Hunter’s Formula with Earth Scent 25% DEET Tick Defense protects against mosquitoes, chiggers, ticks, biting flies, gnats and fleas that may carry the zika, dengue, West Nile and chikungunya viruses. Its formula is specifically designed for going hunting.
Available in multiple sizes, OFF! FamilyCare Insect Repellent I, Smooth & Dry is a go-to for protection against mosquitoes, biting flies, gnats and ticks that may transmit West Nile virus. The product contains 15% DEET and its non-greasy, powder-dry formula dries on contact, leaving skin feeling smooth and free of irritants.
Sawyer Premium Permethrin packs a punch when it comes to protecting your gear and clothes from biting insects. Used on a variety of fabrics like clothing, gear and tents, this spray can repel mosquitoes and ticks (as well as more than 55 other kinds of insects like spiders and mites) for up to six weeks or six wash cycles.
This version of Sawyer bug spray is applied to skin and is a good choice for active families. The 20% DEET dissolves slowly, extending the length of its effectiveness. Defending against disease-carrying insects, Sawyer Products 20% DEET Premium Family Insect Repellent Controlled Release is sweat-resistant and designed to be compatible with sunscreen, as well as other Sawyer Permethrin for clothes, gear and tents.
Product | company_logo | Forbes Health Ratings | forbes_advisor_rating_image | Spray type | Active ingredient | Cost | View More | learn_more_cta_below_text | Learn More |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cutter Backwoods Dry | Aerosol | DEET—25% | $1.62 per fluid ounce | Buy Now | On Amazon | https://www.amazon.com/Cutter-Backwoods-Repellent-Aerosol-4-ounce/dp/B00FQGS8HU?&linkCode=ll1&tag=forbeshealth-20&linkId=00da324dea3707c202736ec19faf47bc&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl | |||
Cutter Backwoods Tick Defense | 5.0 | Aerosol | Picaridin—15% | $0.66 per fluid ounce | View More | #scrollto_cutter_backwoods_tick_defense_section | |||
OFF! Active Insect Repellent | Aerosol | DEET—15% | $1.45 per fluid ounce | Buy Now | On Amazon | https://www.amazon.com/Active-Sweat-Resistant-Insect-Repellent/dp/B014TDI4GA?crid=1SWR87HYJOMP0&keywords=off+active+insect+repellent+i&qid=1653510112&sprefix=OFF%21+Active+insent%2Caps%2C71&sr=8-5&linkCode=ll1&tag=forbeshealth-20&linkId=aec4a8a0da248d41c7c2b05982d8cf0f&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl | |||
Protector Mosquito and Insect Repellent Spray | Press pump | Lemongrass oil—0.50% | $1.25 per fluid ounce | Buy Now | On Amazon | https://www.amazon.com/Protector-Mosquito-Repellent-Pack-DEET-Free/dp/B08BQY911S?&linkCode=ll1&tag=forbeshealth-20&linkId=141a982f3111254c04158f8196bc3f3b&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl | |||
Natrapel Tick and Insect Repellent | Aerosol | Picaridin—20% | $2.99 per fluid ounce | Buy Now | On Amazon | https://www.amazon.com/Natrapel-Insect-Repellent-Spray-Pack/dp/B07Z462SYG?crid=3X8WON930ODO&keywords=natrapel+tick+and+insect+repellent&qid=1653510766&sprefix=natrapel+tick+and+in%2Caps%2C74&sr=8-1-spons&psc=1&smid=A38PQKE9DVJ09S&spLa=ZW5jcnlwdGVkUXVhbGlmaWVyPUEzSldLNFdQME9TOFdFJmVuY3J5cHRlZElkPUEwNzgzMDc3MTI3NUtBQkxQQTdKSiZlbmNyeXB0ZWRBZElkPUEwOTk4OTM1MjVZWEpPVFM3WUdHTiZ3aWRnZXROYW1lPXNwX2F0ZiZhY3Rpb249Y2xpY2tSZWRpcmVjdCZkb05vdExvZ0NsaWNrPXRydWU%3D&linkCode=ll1&tag=forbeshealth-20&linkId=a860a366f0d9ad655a7e739992ddf4a9&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl | |||
Repel Tick Defense | Aerosol | Picaridin—15% | $0.76 per fluid ounce | Buy Now | On Amazon | https://www.amazon.com/Repel-Tick-Defense-Aerosol-6-5-Ounce/dp/B00FPQQWQA?crid=2Z29I4CA4VRFM&keywords=repel+tick+defense+spray&qid=1653511601&sprefix=repel+tick+%2Caps%2C81&sr=8-5&linkCode=ll1&tag=forbeshealth-20&linkId=b263c4f8f780c1e874b40ead8ebedfd8&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl | |||
Repel Insect Hunter’s Formula with Earth Scent 25% DEET | Aerosol | DEET—25% | $1.16 per fluid ounce | Buy Now | On Amazon | https://www.amazon.com/Repel-Hunters-Formula-Aerosol-6-5-oz/dp/B00FPQQW6A?crid=19VXMS9668TK&keywords=repel+insect+hunter%27s+formula&qid=1653511675&sprefix=repel+insect+hunter%27s+formula%2Caps%2C64&sr=8-2&linkCode=ll1&tag=forbeshealth-20&linkId=951517517ba4c6ab6644c5bb62a104a5&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl | |||
OFF! FamilyCare Insect Repellent I, Smooth & Dry | $44.99 | Broad spectrum | 16.5 milligrams per serving | View More | #scrollto_off_familycare_insect_repellent_i_smooth_dry_section | ||||
Sawyer Premium Permethrin | Squeeze pump | Permethrin—0.5% | $0.79 per fluid ounce | Buy Now | On Amazon | https://www.amazon.com/Sawyer-Products-SP657-Permethrin-Repellent/dp/B001ANQVYU?crid=1W4GHZ2YH5GDQ&keywords=PERMETHRIN%2BFABRIC%2BTREATMENT%2Bsawyer&qid=1653512324&sprefix=permethrin%2Bfabric%2Btreatment%2Bsawyer%2Caps%2C77&sr=8-5&th=1&linkCode=ll1&tag=forbeshealth-20&linkId=4498e884ef737dce407c5447f3e9b05a&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl | |||
Sawyer Products 20% DEET Premium Family Insect Repellent Controlled Release | Squeeze pump | DEET—20% | $1.75 per fluid ounce | Buy Now | On Amazon | https://www.amazon.com/Sawyer-Products-SP520-Controlled-Repellent/dp/B005SO8E92?crid=TF0QIW4CTGEE&keywords=sawyer%2Bfamily%2Binsect%2Brepellent%2Bcontrolled%2Brelease&qid=1653512877&sprefix=sawyer%2Bfamily%2Binsect%2Brepellent%2Bcontrolled%2Brelease%2Caps%2C96&sr=8-5&th=1&linkCode=ll1&tag=forbeshealth-20&linkId=d15d88f44847fe787f518b8ca685dca4&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl |
Bug bites aren’t just itchy and annoying—they could also pose serious health concerns. Specifically, mosquitoes can spread Zika, malaria and West Nile virus, while ticks can transmit Lyme disease, among other infections.
To prevent bug bites, insect repellent keeps disease-spreading critters away. These products work by interfering with the bug’s senses—like smell and taste—which they rely on to find a human host.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends only using insect repellents registered with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which considers insect repellents containing the following active ingredients as providing reasonable, long-lasting protection against disease-carrying insects:
The CDC notes that not all repellents are created equal. Generally, according to the CDC, products with higher concentrations of active ingredients provide a longer duration of protection, while products with less than 10% of the active ingredient offer limited protection of one to two hours.
The CDC also recommends using DEET products with at least 20% concentration, although it notes that studies suggest DEET’s effectiveness plateaus around 50% concentration.[1]CDC Yellow Book, Environmental Hazards & Other Noninfectious Health Risks, Mosquitoes, Ticks and Arthropods. The Centers For Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Accessed 07/08/2021.
Developed by the U.S. Army in 1946, DEET is a chemical that’s a common active ingredient in many insect repellents, and it’s known for being highly effective. Yet, despite hundreds of products containing DEET being registered with the EPA, consumers have health concerns about the active ingredient. However, when used correctly, DEET is generally not considered harmful.
While some insect repellents can have a chemical-like odor—potentially making people wary of their safety—remember that these products prevent bug bites that could carry infectious diseases. As long as you opt for EPA-registered insect repellents, you can consider your bug spray safe, even for pregnant or breastfeeding women.
“Good bug spray should be both effective and free of ingredients that can cause skin irritation or health risks,” says Dendy Engleman, M.D., a board-certified dermatologist. “Avoid ingredients like phthalates, parabens, alcohol and synthetic fragrance. Ingredients including eucalyptus/citriodiol, lemongrass and citronella are more natural bug repellents that are safe to use.”
As with just about any product you apply directly onto your body, one thing to be vigilant of is a potential allergic reaction, says Dr. Engaleman, noting that DEET products, in particular, have been linked to dermatitis in some individuals.
“Signs of an allergic reaction, or dermatitis, are irritation, redness, itchiness and small bumps,” says Dr. Engleman. “In rare cases, bug spray could cause difficulty breathing and dizziness—so be careful where and how much you spray, and try not to inhale it.”
The Forbes Health editorial team analyzed more than 70 best-selling insect repellents to determine its Best Bug Sprays of 2022. Factors analyzed included:
Information provided on Forbes Health is for educational purposes only. Your health and wellness is unique to you, and the products and services we review may not be right for your circumstances. We do not offer individual medical advice, diagnosis or treatment plans. For personal advice, please consult with a medical professional.
Forbes Health adheres to strict editorial integrity standards. To the best of our knowledge, all content is accurate as of the date posted, though offers contained herein may no longer be available. The opinions expressed are the author’s alone and have not been provided, approved or otherwise endorsed by our advertisers.
Shawn is a dedicated news person who's produced content for print and online. He's worked in reporting, writing and editing roles across newsrooms like CNBC and Fox Digital, but he kicked off his career reporting on health for Healio.com. When Shawn isn't doing the news, he's probably deleting app notifications from his phone.
Sarah is an experienced writer and editor enthusiastic about helping readers live their healthiest and happiest lives. Before joining Forbes Health, Sarah worked as a writer for various digital publications including LendingTree, theSkimm, CNBC and Bankrate. When she isn’t writing or editing, you can find Sarah with her nose in a book or enjoying the outdoors with her French bulldog, Honey.