Bitcoin has fluctuated in value dramatically in recent years, and its performance in May 2022 has seen its value tumble to below $30,000 – half of the $60,000-plus it hit in October 2021.
So, if you’re thinking about investing in Bitcoin, you should know there’s no guarantee you’ll see a return or break even.
Such volatility has led the UK’s financial watchdog, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), to repeatedly warn that cryptocurrency buyers should be prepared to lose their entire investments.
If you’re aware of the risks and still want to buy Bitcoin, however, here’s how you do it using a credit card.
Sign up with a crypto exchange
To buy Bitcoin, you’ll need to exchange some currency for it.
However you want to pay for your Bitcoin, you’ll need to use a crypto exchange. Popular exchanges include the likes of Coinbase and Binance.
Choose an exchange with a Bitcoin wallet built into its platform and you won’t have to sign up for one elsewhere. If you do want to hold your cryptocurrency in a wallet outside of your chosen exchange, make sure it allows withdrawals and check what, if any, fees apply.
If you’re intending to buy Bitcoin with your credit card, check if the exchange accepts the brand you have (for example, American Express, Visa, Mastercard).
Paying with a credit card
Once you’ve signed up for an account with an exchange, you’ll need to add funds to it.
Not all providers allow you to use their credit cards to buy crypto, for example TSB, Virgin Money and Tesco Bank block transactions with crypto exchanges. Some providers may allow you to use your card to buy crypto, but beware of any fees they might add to the cost of the transaction.
However, taking on debt to buy Bitcoin is not advisable. If you do buy Bitcoin with a credit card, you should try to pay off your balance as soon as possible to minimise the interest it will attract.
Place an order
Within the platform you’re using, navigate to Bitcoin and enter the amount you’d like to invest. Unless you’re investing north of £30,000, you’ll be buying a share of one Bitcoin. If Bitcoin’s value were at £30,000 and you invested £1,000, for example, you’d own 3.33% of a Bitcoin.
Securely store your Bitcoin
You can store your Bitcoin in your exchange’s integrated wallet or, if you prefer and the exchange allows it, a wallet provided by a third party. But, if you feel uncomfortable holding your Bitcoin in a ‘hot’ wallet i.e. online, you can instead use a ‘cold’ wallet, which is a storage device not connected to the internet.
Bear in mind that there may be fees to pay for withdrawing your Bitcoin from the exchange, and if you go with a cold wallet you’ll need to keep safe your access codes or risk being locked out of your own holdings.
How to sell your Bitcoin
You can also sell your Bitcoin via a crypto exchange, either immediately or when it hits a certain price. Once sold, you can transfer the money back to your bank account – although in some cases you’ll have to wait a couple of days before you can withdraw it.
If the profits you make from selling Bitcoin are big enough, you’ll be liable for Capital Gains Tax (CGT). Everyone has an annual CGT allowance of £12,300. If you have gains beyond this amount in any given year, you are likely to be liable for tax.
