3.0
Our ratings take into account the card’s rewards, fees, rates along with the card’s category. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

WHY WE PICKED IT
Read More

SCROLL TO SITE

SCROLL TO CURRENT LIST

Best Index Tracker Funds for 2022

Editor

Published: Apr 26, 2022, 1:07pm

Editorial Note: Forbes Advisor may earn a commission on sales made from partner links on this page, but that doesn't affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.

Index tracker funds are a popular form of investment that offer investors exposure to a wide variety of shares, often at a relatively low cost.

In the FAQs below, we explain how tracker funds work and why they are popular with investors.

Not all tracker funds are the same. Some are cheaper than others, while some are better than others at accurately replicating an index’s performance.

We’ve asked Laith Khalaf, head of investment analysis at stockbroker and investing platform AJ Bell, to identify five index trackers suitable for would-be retail investors. In other words, the likes of you and me.

Below are his selections (in alphabetical order) and the methodology behind his fund choices.

{{ showMobileIntroSection ? 'Read Less': 'Read More' }}

Featured Partners


​​Fidelity Index World

​​Fidelity Index World

Fund size

£3.9 billion

(April 2022)

Fund type

Open-ended investment company (OEIC)

Target index

MSCI World Index

​​Fidelity Index World

Fund size

£3.9 billion

(April 2022)

Fund type

Open-ended investment company (OEIC)

Target index

MSCI World Index

Key points
  • MSCI World Index is a benchmark for global funds of all shapes and sizes. The index covers large and medium-sized companies across 23 developed markets. Investors’ cash in this Fidelity fund will flow into over 1,500 stocks across the globe
  • In common with most stock indices, MSCI World is weighted by the size of the companies in the markets it tracks
  • Given the huge success and high share prices of companies such as Apple, Alphabet and Microsoft, a lot of this fund is held in the US market (currently over two-thirds)
  • These so-called Silicon Valley tech titans trade at quite lofty valuations adding a risk to investors by being exposed to such a large slice of the US market.
  • On the flipside, the US stock market has gone from strength to strength of late. Similar performance in the future is not guaranteed, though.
Annual fund charge

0.12% per annum

Who should invest?

Index tracking or ‘passive’ investing is all about low cost and simplicity. The Fidelity Index World fund offers both. A good option for investors who simply want exposure to global markets but don’t want to spend a lot of time picking a fund.

iShares Core FTSE 100 ETF

iShares Core FTSE 100 ETF

Fund size

£10.4 billion

(April 2022)

Fund type

Exchange traded fund (ETF)

Target index

FTSE 100

iShares Core FTSE 100 ETF

Fund size

£10.4 billion

(April 2022)

Fund type

Exchange traded fund (ETF)

Target index

FTSE 100

Key points
  • The FTSE 100 is the UK’s index of leading companies traded on the London Stock Exchange. The index only contains 100 companies but, because of their size, these make up around 80% of the value represented by the main London market.
  • The FTSE 100 is tilted significantly to companies found in sectors such as financials, oil, gas and mining
  • These sectors are sensitive to the economic outlook so, by extension, the FTSE 100. This means it has lagged behind its international peers in recent years, though it has enjoyed a resurgence of late, with the nation’s emergence from the pandemic, along with rising energy prices.
  •  This fund is highlighted for one simple reason, namely, its ability to generate income. The banks, insurance companies and mining giants of the FTSE 100 might not boast the same growth trajectory as the likes of Apple and Amazon in the US, but they do have a tradition of paying dividends to investors.
Annual fund charge

0.07%

Who should invest?

Investors looking for an income thanks to a current yield of 3.5% (variable) and a low annual fund charge which barely eats into the payout.

iShares Core MSCI EM IMI ETF

iShares Core MSCI EM IMI ETF

Fund size

£12.7 billion

(April 2022)

Fund type

ETF

Target index

MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Market Index

iShares Core MSCI EM IMI ETF

Fund size

£12.7 billion

(April 2022)

Fund type

ETF

Target index

MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Market Index

Key points
  • So-called ‘emerging markets’ tend to be grouped together as one investment sub-set. But beneath this umbrella term is a diverse range of countries, which are simply at a similar stage of development.
  • Markets covered by this fund include resource-rich countries such as Brazil and South Africa, as well as populous industrial powerhouses such as China and South Korea.
  • At around 80%, Asian countries dominate the make-up of this fund because that is where the biggest stock market value of emerging markets lies. Countries in this continent are influenced by two main economies: China and India. This can lead to volatility – when the world economy deteriorates, it’s normally emerging markets that take the first big hit, as global investors flee higher-risk areas.
  • But many of these countries have a young and plentiful working age population. Combined with burgeoning middle classes, both factors should help deliver strong economic growth and hence stock market appreciation over the long term. Investors may, however, wish to buckle up for a bumpy ride along the way.
Annual fund charge

0.18%

Who should invest?

Adventurous investors looking to branch out and gain exposure to global emerging markets from Brazil to Taiwan.

iShares Physical Gold ETC

iShares Physical Gold ETC

Fund size

£13.2 Billion

(April 2022)

Fund type

Exchange traded commodity (ETC)

Target index

LBMA Gold Price

iShares Physical Gold ETC

Fund size

£13.2 Billion

(April 2022)

Fund type

Exchange traded commodity (ETC)

Target index

LBMA Gold Price

Key points
  • ETCs such as this one have made it easy to buy, sell and hold gold through a trading account.
  • Importantly, this fund is backed by physical gold that is held in a secure vault on behalf of investors. Other ETCs offering exposure to commodities do so using futures contracts rather than holding the physical substance, which can add to costs and complexity.
  • Gold offers no income and has no intrinsic value beyond what someone is willing to pay for it. Despite this, itl has become a conventional way of diversifying a portfolio.
  • Its price tends to rise in times of financial stress. That doesn’t prevent it from being a volatile commodity, however. It should never make up more than a maximum of 10% within a portfolio, simply acting as some insurance for the rest of your assets.
Annual fund charge

0.12%

Who should invest?

A simple and cost-effective way for retail investors to gain exposure to gold.

iShares MSCI World SRI ETF

iShares MSCI World SRI ETF

Fund size

£5.2 billion

(April 2022)

Fund type

ETF

Target index

MSCI World SRI Select Reduced Fossil Fuel Index

iShares MSCI World SRI ETF

Fund size

£5.2 billion

(April 2022)

Fund type

ETF

Target index

MSCI World SRI Select Reduced Fossil Fuel Index

Key points
  • Socially responsible investing has become commonplace in recent years as a result of heightened focus from government, campaigners and consumers on issues such as climate change.
  • Many individuals are now choosing to invest their money based on environmental, social and governance(ESG) considerations.
  • This ETF tracks an index of stocks from across the globe, around 400 companies in total. It features a heavy weighting to the US because that’s where the most valuable businesses can be found.
  • What’s different about the index this ETF follows however, is that it excludes companies with material involvement in certain industries, most notably oil, gas and coal mining, but also tobacco, gambling and armaments.
  • It also excludes companies which fail to meet minimum standards in terms of ESG practices.
Annual fund charge

0.2%

Who should invest?

Investors looking for a low-cost means of gaining exposure to global stock markets featuring companies run in an ethical way.

Methodology

When evaluating index-tracking investments, AJ Bell’s head of investment analysis, Laith Khalaf, highlights two main areas of consideration. “We consider whether a fund in question is effectively tracking its benchmark index and also look at the annual fund charge which plays such a crucial part in tracker fund returns”.


Investing in shares

There are several reasons to invest in the stock market – from taking the fight to inflation and making your money work as hard as possible, to building a retirement nest egg.

Once you’ve decided to proceed, the next consideration is deciding exactly how you’re going to gain exposure to stocks and shares.

You could, for example, invest all your money in a single company. But this can be a high risk strategy – if that company went bust, you’d potentially lose a large proportion – if not all – of your money.

Investment funds such as index trackers enable you to diversify your investment among a large number of companies in which the fund invests on your behalf.

Tracker funds are sometimes described as ‘passive’ because they simply replicate an existing stock market index in the hope of matching the index’s performance. You can also consider ‘active’ funds, where the companies held by the fund are selected by the fund manager.

Active funds often focus on particular geographies or market sectors.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is an index tracker fund?

Index tracker funds – also known as ‘index’, ‘tracker’, or ‘passive’ funds – are a type of ‘pooled’ or ‘collective’ investment scheme.

A pooled arrangement aggregates sums of money from lots of different people into one large fund allowing it to be managed on their behalf by a professional investment management firm.

Index trackers aim to replicate the performance of a certain stock market index, such as the UK’s FTSE 100, or the S&P 500 in the US.

As an investor in a tracker fund, you can only (at best) expect to mimic the performance of a particular index. It’s important to remember that the money you invest in a tracker will, over time, follow the movements of an index – both down as well as up.

Index tracking is in contrast to so-called ‘actively managed’ funds run by professionals who pick specific stocks in order to beat an underlying index.

Index tracker funds come in a variety of guises. As well as those that track particular stock market indices, products may also focus solely on a specific industry or sector (such as technology or healthcare), countries, or particular investing styles (such as ESG).

Why bother with index trackers?

Passive funds form a significant part of the global investment landscape. The reason for this is because statistics have shown that actively managed portfolios frequently fail to beat their benchmarks and often charge higher fees than passive funds.

According to research from AJ Bell, only a third of active equity funds managed to beat their passive alternatives in 2021. The company’s ‘Manager versus Machine’ report said that active outperformance last year was particularly sparse in the US, Global and Asia Pacific regions.

How do index trackers work?

When you put money into an index tracker fund, the cash is used to invest in all the companies that make up a particular index. This provides the investors with a more diverse portfolio compared with buying, say, just a concentrated handful of stocks.

Index tracker funds aim to mirror a specific index as closely as possible and they try to do this in one of two ways.

The first method is by a process known as ‘full replication’, which essentially means buying all the components of a particular index. For example, in the case of a FTSE 100 tracker, a tracker fund will buy shares in all 100 companies within the FTSE 100 index in proportion to the size of each company as it appears within the index.

The second process is called ‘partial replication’. Rather than buy all the shares in an index, tracker funds in this camp invest in a representative sample of companies that feature on a particular index.

What is tracking error?

One way to weigh up the performance of a passive investment fund is to consider its tracking error. This reflects how much a tracker fund’s performance deviates from the index or other benchmark it’s meant to be tracking.

Tracking error is measured as a percentage, so a tracking error of 0% indicates perfect replication. A tracking error that is just the cost of the fund (see below) would reflect a passive investment that is doing its job exactly as it should.

How much do index tracker funds cost?

Passive funds tend to be cheaper than their actively managed counterparts.

The reason for this is because, regardless of whether your index tracker relies on full or partial replication, the fund ought to cost less to administer overall than it would if it employed a team of active managers.

The tracker funds identified above feature charges ranging between 0.07% and 0.2%. A £1,000 investment in the latter, therefore, would cost £2 although, depending on where the fund was bought (see below) additional administrative/dealing charges may also apply.

In contrast, the fee for an actively managed fund might typically range between 0.5% and 1.5%.

How do I buy an index tracker fund?

You can buy direct from a fund provider, or purchase holdings via an online investing platform, trading app, or through a financial adviser.

What is an exchange-traded fund?

There are two main types of tracker funds: exchange-traded funds (ETFs) – which are tradeable on the stock market – and open-ended investment companies (OEICs) – which aren’t.

ETFs are a form of passive, collective investment that tracks entire stock market indices, specific sectors, currencies or commodities. OEICs, meanwhile, embrace a wider range of pooled or collective funds, some of which are trackers.

Unlike OEICs, ETFs can be bought and sold in the same way as ordinary shares. Deciding between ETF or OEIC may depend on how much your broker charges for holding each type of product.

What is an exchange traded commodity?

Exchange traded commodities (ETCs) are similar to ETFs, but these are investment vehicles designed to track the performance of an underlying commodity index, such as gold or oil.

Can I lose all my money in an index tracker fund?

Any kind of stock market-based investing incorporates a risk of some kind. An index fund that owns dozens, if not hundreds, of shares is better diversified than a portfolio that holds just a handful of companies.

In the example of a stock index fund, each company would have to fail before investors lost everything. That said, depending on its focus, an index fund could underperform and lose money for several years if, say, a sector or investment region fell out of favour.


Information provided on Forbes Advisor is for educational purposes only. Your financial situation is unique and the products and services we review may not be right for your circumstances. We do not offer financial advice, advisory or brokerage services, nor do we recommend or advise individuals or to buy or sell particular stocks or securities. Performance information may have changed since the time of publication. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Forbes adheres to strict editorial integrity standards. To the best of our knowledge, all content is accurate as of the date posted, though offers contained herein may no longer be available. The opinions expressed are the author’s alone and have not been provided, approved, or otherwise endorsed by our partners.